Defence Minister David McGuinty is set to reveal next week in the United Kingdom that Canada will participate in an international initiative to develop the next generation of stealth fighter aircraft, as per sources from CBC News. Canada has secured a position in the Global Combat Air Program as an “observer,” according to Canadian government insiders.
The U.K., Japan, and Italy are collaborators in the multibillion-dollar project aimed at creating and producing the sixth-generation fighter jet by 2035. Retired lieutenant-general Christopher Coates, a former top NORAD commander, emphasized the importance of Canada’s involvement, stating that neglecting the defense industry and strategic defense approach for too long needs to be rectified to avoid lagging behind.
Canada is currently catching up with fifth-generation fighter jets, contemplating the purchase of its full quota of 88 F-35s from the U.S. The review of the F-35s was initiated over a year ago in response to threats of annexation and tariffs imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump, impacting Canadian industries.
Joining the international program for the next generation of fighter jets is not intended to substitute the F-35 acquisition, Coates clarified; it is complementary and introduces new capabilities. The need for more than 88 F-35s to safeguard Canada and fulfill its responsibilities was underscored.
Lt.-Gen. Jamie Speiser-Blanchet, commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force, is currently in the U.K. for upcoming airshows, engaging with British, Japanese, and Italian counterparts regarding their fighter jet program. McGuinty will also be in the U.K. for the Farnborough International Airshow, where a signing ceremony is anticipated to formalize Canada’s observer status in the program alongside the other countries.
Describing the observer status as a crucial initial step, a senior Canadian government official disclosed that it sets the stage for confidential discussions on Canada’s potential contributions. This move does not entail financial or policy commitments but is viewed as a significant partnership to enhance Canadian technology.
While Canada’s participation in the program may pave the way for future aircraft procurement, Trevor Taylor, a defense expert, likened the observer status to a “first date,” signifying cautious exploration of potential commitments. The initiative draws Canada closer to European allies and conveys a message of sovereignty to the U.S.
The U.S. is independently pursuing its program to develop a sixth-generation fighter jet, the F-47, touted as the most advanced and lethal aircraft ever built. The potential exclusivity of the F-47 even to close allies was highlighted by Taylor.
Emphasizing the positive impact of Canada’s involvement in the program, Coates pointed out the collaborative vision for future air power with allies and partners. The official noted that despite appearances of competition, the U.K., Japan, and Italy remain allies with the U.S.
The Global Combat Air Program is expected to ensure interoperability with the U.S.’s sixth-generation fighter, as per a Canadian government official. Pressure from U.S. Ambassador Pete Hoekstra to proceed with the F-35 purchase was noted, with implications for the NORAD defense pact.
The possibility of Canada maintaining a mixed fleet for fifth-generation fighter jets was discussed, with concerns raised about non-integrated European aircraft. McGuinty, along with other Canadian officials, is scheduled to participate in the Farnborough International Airshow next week.