QR codes have become a widely adopted innovation in recent years, streamlining various tasks for users. These easily scannable black and white images are omnipresent, enabling Android and iPhone users to swiftly access websites, download apps, log into streaming services, and make payments by simply pointing their phone cameras at them. Despite their time-saving benefits, QR codes also present a potential risk, with numerous individuals falling victim to counterfeit versions aimed at stealing personal information.
While the concept of QR code attacks is not new, their frequency and sophistication are on the rise. A concerning new scam targeting users is termed “brushing,” where criminals ship unsolicited packages to homes containing fake QR codes. These parcels typically arrive without sender details, sparking curiosity in recipients who are encouraged to scan the code to identify the sender or arrange returns, inadvertently exposing themselves to fraud.
Victims of this scam may unwittingly divulge sensitive personal data, which cybercriminals exploit to perpetrate financial theft or further fraudulent activities. Research from cybersecurity firm NordVPN indicates a growing issue, estimating that over 26 million individuals might have been redirected to malicious websites via fake QR codes.
Marijus Briedis, NordVPN’s Chief Technology Officer, highlighted the deceptive nature of QR codes, emphasizing the need for caution when encountering unexpected codes. Users are advised to approach all unanticipated QR codes with the same skepticism applied to unfamiliar links in emails.
To stay protected from QR code scams, consider the following tips:
– Verify the source of a QR code before scanning it, especially if it is from an unknown sender.
– Utilize smartphone features that display website links before opening them and refrain from proceeding if the link appears suspicious.
– Keep your phone’s security software up to date and employ a VPN while browsing to mitigate risks associated with harmful websites.
– Share safety advice with friends and family, particularly those less tech-savvy, as scammers often target individuals unaware of such tactics.
While QR codes offer convenience, exercising caution before scanning codes on smartphones and refraining from sharing personal data without verifying the source is crucial.


