The United Nations made a significant decision on Friday to move away from the outdated Mercator global map, which distorts the true size of countries. This resolution, introduced by African nations, aims to address the misconception that Africa is of lesser importance. Togo spearheaded the initiative, aligning with the African Union’s efforts to reduce the use of the Mercator map, known for exaggerating landmasses closer to the poles. For example, it erroneously portrays Greenland as being similar in size to Africa, despite Africa being approximately 14 times larger.
Togo’s Foreign Minister, Robert Dussey, emphasized the importance of a fair representation of the world, stating, “A fair world begins with a fair map.” The resolution advocates for the Equal Earth projection, which provides a more accurate depiction of continent sizes. Notably, this resolution is not legally binding and does not challenge the Mercator projection’s suitability for maritime and aerial navigation.
The UN General Assembly passed the resolution with overwhelming support, with 164 countries voting in favor, one against, and six abstentions. The United States, the sole dissenting voter, criticized the resolution as advancing an ideological agenda and diverting attention from pressing international issues.
Togo is taking proactive steps to implement changes, aiming to update its school geography materials by the year’s end. Dussey expressed Togo’s commitment to being the first country to revise its geography books and set an example for others worldwide. Togo intends to urge governments, schools, international organizations, and technology firms to transition away from the outdated Mercator projection in favor of the Equal Earth projection, which offers a more accurate representation of the world.
Dussey highlighted the importance of broader adoption of the Equal Earth projection and plans to collaborate with African Union members and supporters from other regions to promote its use. He emphasized the need for involvement from mapping, GPS, and location-based technology companies in this transition. Dussey underscored that this campaign aligns with broader African initiatives to address colonial legacies and is not intended as an attack on any specific civilization.
In conclusion, the shift away from the Mercator map marks a significant step towards promoting accurate global representations and acknowledging the evolving landscape of Africa and the world as a whole.