Prime Minister Mark Carney has announced that Canada intends to initiate talks regarding a “unique alliance” with the European Union, while clarifying that membership is not on the table, as he prepares to address the European Parliament later this week.
“Our aim is not to join the European Union,” Carney stated on Sunday evening while walking the red carpet at the Toronto International Film Festival. He participated in the festival following his speech to launch the two-day Canada Investment Summit, which kicks off on Monday.
“What we seek — and will soon start discussions about — is a unique alliance with the European Union. We share similar values, align on priorities, and possess highly complementary strengths.”
Carney’s remarks follow a report from the Wall Street Journal on Saturday, which indicated that he has been advocating for stronger ties between Canada and the 27-member bloc of Europe, assigning his team to explore the most ambitious options available without pursuing full membership.
The Journal also noted that Carney proposed that Canada might adopt the designation of “associate member.”
The report triggered strong criticism from Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre, who expressed on social media on Sunday evening that Carney is “totally out of touch.”
“We will NEVER become the 51st state of the U.S.,” Poilievre asserted. “And we will NEVER be the 28th state of the EU.”
A senior Canadian official, who spoke to CBC on the condition of anonymity, stated that discussions are ongoing regarding how Canada can strengthen its relationship with Europe, aiming for enhanced sovereignty.
The official emphasized that Canada is not aiming to relinquish its independence for access, and that the federal government is focused more on the outcomes of strengthened ties rather than the terminology used.
The term “associate member” is just one of several options being considered, and Canada did not propose it. The government is still evaluating what the relationship might entail and aims to clarify it further at the EU-Canada summit scheduled for the end of October.
Canada, the EU and the U.S.
In recent days, cabinet members have discussed the importance of Canada strengthening its ties with Europe as a strategy to lessen the nation’s economic reliance on the United States.
“I believe Canadians should be reassured by our exploration of partnerships in a market that is fundamentally larger than the U.S. consumer market,” Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne shared on CBC’s The House last Friday.
Canada and the U.S. are currently embroiled in a contentious trade dispute, with Canada implementing its $27.6 billion counter-tariffs this week. The United States retaliated by announcing a ban on imports of Canadian alcohol, motorcycles, and other goods starting September 29.
In a recent interview with Power & Politics, EU Ambassador to Canada Geneviève Tuts noted that while the two parties already collaborate effectively, there is a mutual desire to “advance beyond that.”
“We are aiming for not just a new partnership, but something distinctly new, something unique,” Tuts remarked. “We wish to reimagine the relationship between Canada and the EU.”
Carney is set to visit Strasbourg, France, on Tuesday and will deliver a speech to the European Parliament on Thursday, following an invitation from President Roberta Metsola.
Additionally, Canada is preparing to host a summit with the EU on October 29 and 30.


